We know that everything around us is made up of elements and compounds. Our entire universe constitutes of chemical elements and compounds. We situated all these elements in a periodic table. So many elements were found. But scientists are still trying to find new elements every day. In the periodic table, every element represents a particular type of matter, and these have different properties but there isn't an element that represents the properties of gravity. We are experiencing gravity just as a force but we haven't found an element representing it. If we found one, then it would be called Graviton, then this graviton can be the Theory of Everything.
Quantum Mechanics deals with properties like matter, light, and energy at atomic and subatomic levels. In general, it is the probability of a particle to move from point A to point B. It deals in the scale of atomic and subatomic levels instead the string theory goes deep inside. Atom is the basic constituent of matter, but it is not the last particle atom constitutes of protons, neutrons, and electrons. When we look inside these neutrons and protons, they are made up of tiny elementary particles called Quarks.
According to particle physics, these quarks are the last particle but string theory tells that there are some minute one-dimensional strings inside these quarks. These one-dimensional strings vibrate with different frequencies. According to string theory protons and neutrons were formed when these strings vibrate at different frequencies. when it vibrates at a particular frequency, forms a corresponding particle likewise many believe that these strings can form a particle of gravity when it vibrates. If we know about what the graviton is made up of this could possibly explain the theory of everything. Because of this string theory has a solid chance of fulfilling the theory of everything.
If we can conjecture string theory, this could possibly explain the birth of the galaxies and a lot more about the fundamental force particles. Up to now, string theory is a mathematical calculation we haven't proved anything yet. In this, the strings vibrate in a total of eleven dimensions, but we can only see three dimensions and can experience time as a fourth dimension. There are some speculations that the rest dimensions are creating another universe or maybe because the strings are very small that they may have created some lower dimensions. This might be a reason why we cannot see the other dimensions.
We cannot detect these strings because, for this, we need a Large Hadron Collider which is the size of the Milky Way Galaxy. We can prove this string theory by proving that there some other dimensions, these other dimensions can be detected by the Large Hadron Collider but until now we haven't found any. In our universe particles like electrons has constant mass, and gravitational strength, electromagnetic force strength is constant. String theory says that in other universes these particle's mass and properties may have different values. If we can prove string theory then this can answer every question and, this is why the String Theory is called the Theory of Everything.
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